American manufacturing and FCC approval for robots and inverters made abroad
Since 28 July 2026 the FCC has not authorised new robots or inverters produced outside the United States. We obtain the Conditional Approval and build the American version of your product.
What changed on 28 July 2026
On 28 July 2026 the FCC added foreign-produced robots and power inverters to its Covered List. New models can no longer be authorised, and without authorisation they cannot be sold in the United States. Models authorised before that date are unaffected.
It reaches humanoids, quadrupeds, warehouse and delivery robots, mowers, pool and window robots, most robot vacuums, and grid-interactive inverters. What decides it is where a product is made, not who owns the company.
The way back is a Conditional Approval from the Department of War, granted on an American production plan with more than 65 percent US component cost. The first robotics approval came on 9 September 2026. Applications close on 1 January 2028.
The Covered List and every approval grantedOne contract covers the application, the production line and the obligations that follow approval. Your design, intellectual property, brand and customers stay yours.
We write and file the Conditional Approval application, including the US sourcing plan, and provide the accountable American the guidance requires.
We qualify suppliers and contract manufacturers and set up final assembly in the United States, with the content ratio owned by us.
Quarterly reporting to the issuing agency, US-hosted fleet data and signing-key custody, for as long as the approval runs.
A government affairs lead who ran the bureau that enforces these rules, a manufacturing lead who built Tesla and Apple hardware at scale, and a chief executive who is personally on file for every programme the company signs.

Born and raised in Los Angeles. UC Berkeley, and on its Foundation Board of Trustees for more than a decade. Founded Kabam and ran it eleven years to $400 million in annual revenue. Founded Bright Saver, the nonprofit behind plug-in solar legalisation in nine states.

Former Acting Chief of the FCC Enforcement Bureau, the office that enforces these rules. Former Acting Assistant Attorney General at the Department of Justice, and Chief Counsel to Senator Dianne Feinstein on the Senate Judiciary Committee.

Led mechanical design for Tesla's Powerwall, Powerpack and Megapack, and in 2020 ran Tesla's 3,000-person residential solar business. Before that, fourteen years at Apple leading iPad product design and its Asian contract manufacturing.

Runs the robotics business and works with Chinese manufacturers in Chinese. Previously an engineer at a robotics company in China and a frontier robotics lab in California.
Tell us what you make and where you make it
Send the model families you sell or plan to sell in the United States and where they are made. We reply in writing within a week with which models are affected and what the American side would look like.
Please keep anything confidential out of email until a nondisclosure agreement is in place. We can send one the same day.